{ "dataset": "Emerging Market Trade & Productivity Dataset", "slug": "emerging-market-trade-productivity-dataset", "publisher": "International Research Institute", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "doi": "10.62371/iri.data.2026.003", "landingPage": "https://internationalresearchinstitute.org/data/emerging-market-trade-productivity-dataset", "unitOfObservation": "country-sector-year", "temporalCoverage": "2008–2025, annual", "spatialCoverage": "54 emerging and frontier economies across Africa, Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-10", "variablesInFullDataset": 58, "recordCount": 448, "note": "Open sample extract of the Emerging Market Trade & Productivity Dataset, released under CC BY 4.0 for reuse with attribution. Values are illustrative of the published series; the maintained dataset carries 58 variables and is also available in Stata format on request. See the landing page for the full methodology and codebook.", "fields": [ { "name": "country", "description": "Country or territory name", "type": "string" }, { "name": "iso3", "description": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code", "type": "string" }, { "name": "sector", "description": "Broad economic sector", "type": "string" }, { "name": "year", "description": "Reference year", "type": "integer" }, { "name": "gross_output_usd_m", "description": "Gross sector output, constant-price US$ millions", "type": "number" }, { "name": "exports_usd_m", "description": "Sector exports, constant-price US$ millions", "type": "number" }, { "name": "imports_usd_m", "description": "Sector imports, constant-price US$ millions", "type": "number" }, { "name": "labour_productivity_index", "description": "Labour-productivity index (base year = 100)", "type": "number" }, { "name": "tfp_growth_pct", "description": "Total-factor-productivity growth, per cent per year", "type": "number" }, { "name": "employment_thousands", "description": "Persons employed in the sector, thousands", "type": "number" } ], "records": [ { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Manufacturing", "year": 2008, "gross_output_usd_m": 13410, "exports_usd_m": 5448.3, "imports_usd_m": 2865.5, "labour_productivity_index": 99.4, "tfp_growth_pct": 1.06, "employment_thousands": 521.6 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Manufacturing", "year": 2011, "gross_output_usd_m": 13474.2, "exports_usd_m": 5333.9, "imports_usd_m": 2971.7, "labour_productivity_index": 101.4, "tfp_growth_pct": -0.41, "employment_thousands": 394.2 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Manufacturing", "year": 2014, "gross_output_usd_m": 14579.8, "exports_usd_m": 5570.3, "imports_usd_m": 3184.7, "labour_productivity_index": 103.4, "tfp_growth_pct": 0.11, "employment_thousands": 215 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Manufacturing", "year": 2017, "gross_output_usd_m": 14680.7, "exports_usd_m": 5428, "imports_usd_m": 3131, "labour_productivity_index": 105.4, "tfp_growth_pct": 1.32, "employment_thousands": 326.4 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Manufacturing", "year": 2020, "gross_output_usd_m": 14952, "exports_usd_m": 6125.4, "imports_usd_m": 3336.4, "labour_productivity_index": 107.5, "tfp_growth_pct": 0.89, "employment_thousands": 390.5 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Manufacturing", "year": 2023, "gross_output_usd_m": 16578.9, "exports_usd_m": 6753.1, "imports_usd_m": 4187.4, "labour_productivity_index": 109.5, "tfp_growth_pct": 0, "employment_thousands": 597.9 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Manufacturing", "year": 2025, "gross_output_usd_m": 16753.7, "exports_usd_m": 6047.5, "imports_usd_m": 3578.4, "labour_productivity_index": 110.8, "tfp_growth_pct": 0.05, "employment_thousands": 421.7 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Agriculture", "year": 2008, "gross_output_usd_m": 18371.1, "exports_usd_m": 7785.3, "imports_usd_m": 7505.2, "labour_productivity_index": 100.7, "tfp_growth_pct": 2.68, "employment_thousands": 326 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Agriculture", "year": 2011, "gross_output_usd_m": 18473.2, "exports_usd_m": 9146.1, "imports_usd_m": 7070.7, "labour_productivity_index": 109.9, "tfp_growth_pct": 3.14, "employment_thousands": 413.8 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Agriculture", "year": 2014, "gross_output_usd_m": 18772.8, "exports_usd_m": 8182, "imports_usd_m": 6857.3, "labour_productivity_index": 119.1, "tfp_growth_pct": 2.69, "employment_thousands": 683.4 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Agriculture", "year": 2017, "gross_output_usd_m": 20411.7, "exports_usd_m": 9983.1, "imports_usd_m": 8368.6, "labour_productivity_index": 128.2, "tfp_growth_pct": 3.1, "employment_thousands": 903.5 }, { "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "sector": "Agriculture", "year": 2020, "gross_output_usd_m": 21007.1, "exports_usd_m": 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